Water Turtle
Hibernation
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Hibernation allows animals to avoid adverse climatic conditions.
Unlike regular sleep, hibernation involves a more prolonged period of
inactivity accompanied by a substantial decrease in metabolic
activity. These changes enable the animal to survive periods during
which environmental conditions are harsh and unfavorable. In the
wild, water turtles bury themselves in the muddy bottoms of lakes and
ponds to hibernate during the winter months.
Hibernation is not necessary for the health and well-being of
captive water turtles. In fact, captive water turtles should not
be allowed to hibernate. In regions with freezing temperatures,
water turtles inhabiting outdoor ponds should be moved indoors before
the first freeze. This prevents hibernation, especially if they are
encouraged to feed regularly throughout the winter months. In warmer
regions of the country where freezing temperatures are rare, captive
water turtles should be kept relatively warm and encouraged to feed
regularly. The water of outdoor ponds could be heated or,
preferably, the turtles could be brought indoors for the winter
months. "Partial hibernation" may result if warm temperatures are
not provided in the winter months. This is undesirable because it
tends to promote a state of lowered resistance and disease.
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