Dental calculus (tartar) is composed of various mineral salts, organic material and food particles. In the early stages of accumulation, the material is soft (plaque), but it later hardens and adheres to the teeth. Continual accumulation causes inflammation of the gums and eventual recession of the gums and loose teeth. The breath becomes very odorous and the mouth becomes a dangerous source of infection.
Untreated tooth and gum disease may allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream and cause damage to the valves of the heart.
Prevention
Pet Teeth Cleaning video by Dr. Eubanks of Mississippi State University
* Feed hard or coarse foods.
* If you give your pet rawhide be cautious, rawhide can get brittle after it has been chewed and dry and may cause sharp if swallowed. Hard rubber or nylon chew toys, Fresh & Floss Rope Toy 9" or hard treat foods like C.E.T. Chews For Dogs Medium Breeds 1 Lb Pkg are preferable. Remember that the treat foods are a source of calories and may lead to obesity if too many are given.
* Brush your pet's teeth periodically. Your veterinarian can provide a special Enzymatic Toothpaste developed for the teeth of cats and dogs and can be purchased in Natural Dental Care Kits For Dogs Abrasive dental cleaning pads ( Toothwipes Tooth & Gum Cleanser ) are also helpful in cleaning the teeth. Water and baking soda can be used with a soft toothbrush but are less effective than tooth-paste developed for animals.
* Regular professional cleaning by your veterinarian is the most effective way to ensure good dental health for your pet.
