Dental Disease
In
Cats and Dogs
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| Dental calculus (tartar) is composed of various mineral salts,
organic material and food particles. In the early stages of
accumulation, the material is soft (plaque), but it later hardens and
adheres to the teeth. Continual accumulation causes inflammation of
the gums and eventual recession of the gums and loose teeth. The
breath becomes very odorous and the mouth becomes a dangerous source
of infection.
Untreated tooth and gum disease may allow bacteria to enter the
bloodstream and cause damage to the valves of the heart.
Prevention
* Feed hard or coarse foods.
* Provide rawhide, hard rubber or nylon chew toys or hard treat
foods. Remember that the treat foods are a source of calories
and may lead to obesity if too many are given.
* Brush your pet's teeth periodically. Your veterinarian can
provide a special enzymatic toothpaste developed for the teeth
of cats and dogs. Abrasive dental cleaning pads are also
helpful in cleaning the teeth. Water and baking soda can be
used with a soft toothbrush but are less effective than tooth-
paste developed for animals.
* Regular professional cleaning by your veterinarian is the most
effective way to ensure good dental health for your pet.
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